In chapter five of The
Shallows, Nicholas Carr makes many points that I easily agreed with and
could relate to. One topic he talked about that I found very interesting is how
the Internet is changing our current technologies, and in this case I am
focusing on the newspaper industry. Carr states that the effects of the Internet
have never been “so unsettling as in the newspaper industry, which faces
particularly severe financial challenges” (93). This is true; just as any other
industry in the past, the newspaper industry has had its periods of success and
bust; however, the newspaper industry may be facing its worst financial crisis
since the Great Depression.
Carr
talks about how readers and advertisers have switched to their new “medium of
choice”: the Net. For so many years, the newspaper industry faced no
competition. They were able to charge money for advertisements and such; but
with the new media sources on the rise, the newspaper industry continues to
tumble. With the surging online sites, most individuals prefer a service at no
charge. Websites such as Google, and Yahoo News are even receiving more of an
audience compared to actual newspaper websites. This is also hurting the jobs
of editors who work for newspapers. Websites such as Google, AOL, and Yahoo often use information from other
websites or blogs instead of the use of editors.
My stepfather has experienced this
first hand. He has worked at the Boston Globe for over thirty years. I remember
in 2009, my mother explaining to me how his job was in jeopardy because the New
York Times was threatening to shut the Boston Globe down unless they agreed to twenty-million
in concessions. This included pay cuts, the end of pension contributions, and
the elimination of lifetime job guarantees. Many of these lifetime guaranteed jobs
were promised for veteran employees. Although much of the decline can be
pointed towards Internet usage, the newspaper industry has been also struck
with the recession. My stepdad had been forced to move from his current
location, the North Billerica printing plant, to Boston. While over fifty
full-time jobs were cut, he is now forced to commute to Boston every day in order
to keep his job. The threat the Boston Globe is facing corresponds with many of
the points Carr talks about. Carr lists some of America’s newspapers, which
actually fall into the top twenty printed newspapers. The Boston Globe could
end up filing for bankruptcy or decide to invest solely into its website. If
large, thriving cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, and
Minneapolis are struggling in the newspaper industry, it is only imaginable
what could happen to smaller, local newspaper companies.
I think it was also interesting how
Carr stated many newspapers formats have adapted to “an Internet Age, a
headline age” (95). Newspaper designers are strategizing to lessen the amount
of words on a page, and create it to look more like a website. In hopes that
smaller summaries will save the newspaper industry, something must be done.
Whether it is finding a clever way to make more profits off of news websites,
the industry must do something to stay in business. I believe that if
technology continues to grow at its current rate, the newspaper industry could
easily be wiped out within the next decade.
-Kaleigh Sullivan
-Kaleigh Sullivan
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